Ecological-Living-Productive Land Classification System in China     

ZHANG Hongqi  XU Erqi  ZHU Huiyi 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(2):121-128

Rapid economic development, industrialization, and urbanization aggravates the tense relationship between human beings and the land. With multiple demands for food security, ecological protection and economic development, frequent conflicts and competition occur between multiple different functional land types. The current land use classification system focuses on the productive and living functions of land, but gives little consideration to ecological functions. This study builds a national Ecological-Living-Productive Land Classification System based on land functions emphasizing the concept and position of ecological land. So-called ecological land uses are types of land use regulating, maintaining and protecting ecological security. The new land classification is more flexible for overall planning purposes and for making arrangements for ecological, living and productive land spaces. The Ecological-Living-Productive Land Classification System includes three levels. The first level has four major types: ecological land, ecological-productive land, productive-ecological land, and living-productive land. The second level subdivides the major types into 15 functional land categories, including major ecological regulation land, common ecological regulation land, and ecological conservation land for ecological lands; pasture land, timber land and aquaculture land for ecological-productive lands; arable land and orchard for productive-ecological lands; and urban built-up area, rural living land, and industrial land for living-productive lands. The third level is based on land cover types. Based on multiple data sources, and using a strategy of zoning and re-classification, we extracted the spatial distribution of ecological-living-productive lands on a national scale. The areas of ecological land, ecological-productive land, productive land, and living-productive land area are 6,037,000 km², 1,353,800 km², 2,001,900 km² and 207,300 km², respectively; accounting for 62.89%, 14.10%, 20.85% and 2.16% of total area, respectively. For the second-level classification, the area of ecological conservation land is the largest, accounting for 20.17% of the total area. Ecological land is located mainly in central and western China. Ecological-productive land is distributed in various areas throughout the country, and productive-ecological land and living-productive land are concentrated in eastern China.  相似文献   

国内价值链构建下地方产业集群升级机理研究     

陈维忠 《地域研究与开发》2012,31(3):13-17

承接产业转移是广大中西部地区的重大发展机遇。在分析全球价值链(GVC)的基础上,立足于我国经济梯度,提出了构建国内价值链(NVC)的基本思路。根据劳动力、资源、市场和区位等不同要素,明确了国内价值链主要划分为生产者驱动价值链、购买者驱动价值链、原材料驱动价值链和混合驱动价值链4种形式,重点分析了在不同价值链下地方产业集群升级的重点和方向,提出了不同的地方产业集群升级模式和内在机理。  相似文献   

翠湖湿地公园水域生物多样性保护与成效     

李晓光  刘筱竹 《湿地科学与管理》2012,8(1):20-23

探讨了北京市海淀区翠湖国家城市湿地公园的水域生物多样性及保护方法,论证了生物防治藻类、高等植被恢复等基于物质循环再生原理的方法对水域生物多样性恢复的效果。实践表明,人工湿地污水净水系统、以营养环节来控制水体富营养化的生物水体防治方法,对翠湖湿地的水质有明显的净化、保护和提升作用,对水域生物多样性的保护起到了积极的作用。  相似文献   

铁岭莲花湖湿地湖心岛建设探讨     

左力  尚佰晓  王莉  李铁庆  王爽 《湿地科学与管理》2012,(4):9-11

为解决人为活动对城市湿地公园内鸟类的影响,对铁岭莲花湖湿地公园湖心岛建设进行调查分析,湖心岛建设在保护湿地鸟类资源及丰富湿地景观多样性等方面起到了重要作用。根据城市湿地公园建设理念,提出了湿地公园中湖心岛建设的原则,初步探讨了湿地湖心岛建设过程中的基础填筑、岛上生物栖息地建设及岸边护坡等关键技术方案。  相似文献   

The Utility and Organization of a College Field Course: Examining National Park Management     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(2):57-66

Abstract

This article reviews the benefits of field-based instruction, particularly as it complements traditional classroom learning. It suggests that direct observation and hands-on learning associated with field-based instruction raise students' interest level and improve their understanding and long-term retention of targeted concepts. In addition, planning, implementation, and evaluation strategies are provided and recommendations are outlined for instructors interested in organizing or improving a field course at their learning institution. The park management field course offered between spring and summer semesters at Oklahoma State University provides an example of the major components of a successful field course.  相似文献   

城市公园免费开放对游客感知价值维度的影响及效应分析——以南京中山陵为例   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

周玮  黄震方  殷红卫  吴丽敏  曹芳东 《地理研究》2012,31(5):873-884

基于城市公园免费开放的视角,选取南京中山陵作为研究个案,运用SPSS18.0和AMOS18.0分析软件,通过探索性和验证性因素分析,构建了游客感知价值维度分析模型。研究显示:游客对免费开放中山陵存在五维感知价值,且呈现出感知价格→休闲价值→环境价值→服务价值→文化价值逐步递减的分异特征;由此探究游客感知价值维度分异的作用机制,衍生出城市公园免费开放的效应分析,其中公益福利效应和休闲游憩效应呈现积极的正向发展态势,而生态环境效应、景区服务效应与文化内生效应的发挥则相对滞后。在倡导"以人为本"、关注民生休闲的大众旅游时代,免费开放城市公园在增强城市开放空间优质属性和综合竞争力的同时,其与城市旅游的耦合协调及可持续发展将面临新的挑战。  相似文献   

泛亚铁路大理至瑞丽沿线地质构造综合研究主要进展和成果   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

毛晓长  吴中海  李贵书  尹福光 《中国地质调查》2015,2(4):13-23

为及时破解泛亚铁路西段云南大理至瑞丽沿线的工程地质难题,早日打通中国通往东南亚的重要战略通道,“泛亚铁路大理至瑞丽沿线地质构造综合研究”项目组在部署实施的铁路沿线22幅1 ∶5万区域地质调查基础上,综合编制了铁路沿线的1 ∶2.5万地质图和工程地质图,并从多学科的角度,系统查明和评价了铁路建设区的基础地质与工程地质条件、地质灾害类型与分布、重要断裂带的活动性及其工程影响和高黎贡山越岭段的工程稳定性等,为铁路选线、设计与施工提供了重要的地质支撑,减少了工程设计与施工方面的盲目性,并为未来铁路建设提供了重要的地质保障。此项工作开创了基础地质调查与重大工程建设需求紧密结合的新模式,被誉为地质工作服务于国家重大工程建设的典型范例。  相似文献   

全国土地质量地球化学调查二十年     

李括  彭敏  赵传冬  杨柯  周亚龙  刘飞  唐世琪  杨帆  韩伟  杨峥  成晓梦  夏学齐  关涛  骆检兰  成杭新 《地学前缘》2019,26(6):128-158

土地质量地球化学调查计划是我国继区域化探全国扫面计划之后一个新的国家地球化学填图计划,该计划实施20年来,在支撑土壤环境污染防控、土地资源管理、国家重大立法、精准扶贫等方面做出了重大贡献,显著拓展了地质工作服务链。本文从计划的提出背景、项目的组织实施、主要进展、调查技术的进步和分析测试技术的提高与质量控制方案的完善等方面回顾了该计划的发展历程。从全国耕地地球化学状况、全国省会城市土壤环境质量状况、中国主要淡水湖泊沉积物环境质量状况、中国主要农耕区20年来土壤碳库变化4个方面对调查成果做了全面总结。全方位介绍了调查应用成果在土地管理、土壤污染防治、农业种植结构调整、脱贫攻坚、地方病防治、油气勘查、固体矿产勘查等7个领域中的应用。并在调查技术革新、评价方法创新和调查与研究融合三个方面对土地质量地球化学调查工作的未来发展趋势做了展望。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the carrying capacity of marine industrial parks: A case study in China     

《Marine Policy》2017

Carrying capacity is an important index used to evaluate the status of regional resources, ecological environment, and regional economic development. Marine industrial parks have gained substantial attention from domestic and foreign investors and governments at all levels; in particular, these parks are an essential part of the national blue economy development plan of the Chinese government. The carrying capacity of a marine industrial park is important to all related stakeholders. In this study, an evaluation system was established based on the literature review and expert interviews by using 32 indices under three dimensions (pressure, bearing, and transformation) to determine the carrying capacity of a marine industrial park. The carrying capacity of marine industrial parks in Shandong Province was evaluated using this system across diverse dimensions by incorporating state space and analytic hierarchy processes. Results indicated that carrying capacity significantly differed among regions, parks, and specific dimensions. Comparison among different types of marine industrial parks indicated that the modern marine service industry and fishery industrial parks showed improved and efficient development with relatively high bearing rates. By contrast, the modern marine manufacturing industry and strategic emerging industrial parks were significantly underdeveloped. This study proposes academic approaches and practical implications for the involved governments and managing committees. Furthermore, suggestions on park planning, policy support, industrial cluster, and industry–university–research institute alliances are provided to the government and enterprise perspectives to increase the carrying capacity of marine characteristic industrial parks.  相似文献   

顾及空间自相关的地理国情信息统计格网尺度选择——以植被覆盖信息统计为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

连世忠  丁霖  陈江平 《测绘通报》2017,(3):46

统计格网尺度的不同会带来统计结果的差异,如何选择统计格网是地理国情信息统计的重要工作。本文提出了一种顾及空间自相关的地理国情信息统计格网尺度选择方法。采用地理国情普查数据,在50 m、60 m、70 m、80 m、90 m、100 m、250 m、500 m和1000 m几个尺度下,以植被覆盖信息统计为例,利用面积占优法和中心点归属法两种方法分别进行格网化,得到了不同尺度的植被格网数据;计算植被覆盖面积统计误差,分析不同尺度下植被覆盖信息的空间自相关的变化特征,并利用Moran’s I系数差值进行尺度选择,得到了植被覆盖信息统计格网的适宜尺度。以龙沙区和清涧县作为研究区域,结果表明,在地理国情植被覆盖信息统计时,不同地区的格网统计适宜尺度是不一样的,植被覆盖度中低的龙沙区的适宜尺度为100 m,而植被覆盖度高的清涧县的适宜尺度为250 m。  相似文献